Movement Disorders (revue)

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Valproate‐induced Parkinsonism in epilepsy patients

Identifieur interne : 002B04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B03; suivant : 002B05

Valproate‐induced Parkinsonism in epilepsy patients

Auteurs : Dominic Jamora [Singapour, Philippines] ; Shih-Hui Lim [Singapour] ; Andrew Pan [Singapour] ; Louis Tan [Singapour] ; Eng-King Tan [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5C2042707E1E7101CF4372C807B6685851A5F6AD

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English descriptors

Abstract

We systematically examined 226 epilepsy patients in a tertiary‐referral center and found 6 (5.04%) to have valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. There was a significantly higher prevalence of patients with Parkinsonism in the group of patients treated with valproate compared to those who were on other antiepileptic drugs (6 [5.04%] of 119 vs. 0 [0%] of 107; χ2 = 5.54; P = 0.025). These six patients had been on valproate for more than 3 years (mean, 75.67 ± 25.32 months) at an average dose of 750 ± 273.86 mg/day. The valproate doses were decreased or discontinued with supplementation from another antiepileptic medication. The mean UPDRS motor score significantly improved from 10.67 ± 5.1 to 4.75 ± 2.75 (P < 0.05). There was no relapse of seizures. Clinicians working in tertiary‐referral centers should have a high index of suspicion for valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. Early recognition and switching into another antiepileptic medication may help reduce unnecessary suffering in these patients. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21188


Affiliations:


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