Valproate‐induced Parkinsonism in epilepsy patients
Identifieur interne : 002B04 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B03; suivant : 002B05Valproate‐induced Parkinsonism in epilepsy patients
Auteurs : Dominic Jamora [Singapour, Philippines] ; Shih-Hui Lim [Singapour] ; Andrew Pan [Singapour] ; Louis Tan [Singapour] ; Eng-King Tan [Singapour]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2007-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Anticonvulsants, Valproic Acid.
- chemically induced : Parkinsonian Disorders.
- drug therapy : Epilepsy.
- Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
We systematically examined 226 epilepsy patients in a tertiary‐referral center and found 6 (5.04%) to have valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. There was a significantly higher prevalence of patients with Parkinsonism in the group of patients treated with valproate compared to those who were on other antiepileptic drugs (6 [5.04%] of 119 vs. 0 [0%] of 107; χ2 = 5.54; P = 0.025). These six patients had been on valproate for more than 3 years (mean, 75.67 ± 25.32 months) at an average dose of 750 ± 273.86 mg/day. The valproate doses were decreased or discontinued with supplementation from another antiepileptic medication. The mean UPDRS motor score significantly improved from 10.67 ± 5.1 to 4.75 ± 2.75 (P < 0.05). There was no relapse of seizures. Clinicians working in tertiary‐referral centers should have a high index of suspicion for valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. Early recognition and switching into another antiepileptic medication may help reduce unnecessary suffering in these patients. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.21188
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We systematically examined 226 epilepsy patients in a tertiary‐referral center and found 6 (5.04%) to have valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. There was a significantly higher prevalence of patients with Parkinsonism in the group of patients treated with valproate compared to those who were on other antiepileptic drugs (6 [5.04%] of 119 vs. 0 [0%] of 107; χ2 = 5.54; P = 0.025). These six patients had been on valproate for more than 3 years (mean, 75.67 ± 25.32 months) at an average dose of 750 ± 273.86 mg/day. The valproate doses were decreased or discontinued with supplementation from another antiepileptic medication. The mean UPDRS motor score significantly improved from 10.67 ± 5.1 to 4.75 ± 2.75 (P < 0.05). There was no relapse of seizures. Clinicians working in tertiary‐referral centers should have a high index of suspicion for valproate‐induced Parkinsonism. Early recognition and switching into another antiepileptic medication may help reduce unnecessary suffering in these patients. © 2006 Movement Disorder Society</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Singapour"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jamora, Dominic" sort="Jamora, Dominic" uniqKey="Jamora D" first="Dominic" last="Jamora">Dominic Jamora</name>
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<name sortKey="Lim, Shih Ui" sort="Lim, Shih Ui" uniqKey="Lim S" first="Shih-Hui" last="Lim">Shih-Hui Lim</name>
<name sortKey="Pan, Andrew" sort="Pan, Andrew" uniqKey="Pan A" first="Andrew" last="Pan">Andrew Pan</name>
<name sortKey="Pan, Andrew" sort="Pan, Andrew" uniqKey="Pan A" first="Andrew" last="Pan">Andrew Pan</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Eng Ing" sort="Tan, Eng Ing" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Eng-King" last="Tan">Eng-King Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Eng Ing" sort="Tan, Eng Ing" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Eng-King" last="Tan">Eng-King Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Eng Ing" sort="Tan, Eng Ing" uniqKey="Tan E" first="Eng-King" last="Tan">Eng-King Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Louis" sort="Tan, Louis" uniqKey="Tan L" first="Louis" last="Tan">Louis Tan</name>
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